Chapter 49
Ephesians
“To the Praise of His
Glory”
In the very first chapter of Ephesians we are brought immediately into the counsel chambers of the triune God, caused to think about electing love, blood atonement, effectual grace, and preserving mercy, and made to worship before the august throne of our triune, covenant-keeping God, our Father in heaven, our beloved Savior, and our divine Comforter. Unless it is the Book of Psalms, there is, perhaps, no section of Holy Scripture to which I turn more often and meditate upon more constantly than Paul’ Epistle to the Ephesians. I find it delightful. I never read these pages without coming away with something fresh for my heart from the throne of God.
Speaks of Christ
I love this book because of the Person of whom it speaks. When I open the book of Ephesians, no matter where I am reading, no matter where I sit down, no matter where I walk in this treasure house, I feel as if I am immediately in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ. The words “in Christ,” “in him,” “by Christ,” “through Christ,” and “for Christ,” or other words with the same meaning, are used fifty-five times in this book. Fifty-five times the Holy Spirit reminds us that everything we have from God, everything we are by grace, and everything we hope to enjoy in heavenly glory is in Christ. In Christ God has given us all that he can give and all that we can enjoy. He has given us himself!
The Ephesians
I love to muse upon the things written in these pages because of the
people to whom this book was written ― The Ephesians.
Contrast
What a contrast there is in the
very first verse of the epistle between the person who wrote it and the people
to whom it was written. It is a contrast that singularly displays the great
sovereignty of our God in the exercise of his grace. ― “Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the
saints (those who are sanctified) which
are at
Not many of the
wise, the mighty, and the noble are called, but a few are. Most of God’s
servants, most of the prophets of the Old Testament, most of the apostles in
the New Testament, and most gospel preachers today were nobodies and nothings
when God called them, just shepherds and fishermen. But Paul was one of the
most brilliant and most highly educated men of his day. Like Isaiah in the
king’s court, this man was a man whose words were respected and heard. Yet,
before God saved him, Saul of Tarsus would not have allowed himself to even
come into contact with these pagan Gentiles at
Truly, God is no respecter of persons. He has mercy on whom he will have mercy. God’s servants are just messengers. It matters not whether the messenger has an eloquent, trained and polished, baritone voice, and uses perfect grammar, or has a coarse, gravely voice and obviously does not know the difference between an adverb and an adjective. God’s messengers are not sent to impress, but to instruct, to deliver his message. Paul considered himself nothing but God’s messenger, and counted it his highest honor to be such. ― “Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ” (3:8).
Heavenly Places
I love the book of Ephesians because it brings me into “heavenly places”. The words “heavenly places” are found nowhere else
in the Bible, except in the book of Ephesians. The Holy Spirit inspired Paul to
use this term five times (1:3;
“Heavenly
places” refer to the place
of eternal, covenant blessings in Christ. ― “Blessed
be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who
hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ”
(1:3).
“Heavenly places” speak of the place of our great High Priest’s royal, kingly intercession, advocacy, and sovereign dominion. ― “And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come” (1:19-21).
“Heavenly places” identify our spiritual union and communion with Christ as well. ― “And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus” (2:6). There he is, yonder, at the Father’s right hand, seated, accepted, and blessed. But here is something more. Yonder, “in heavenly places,” I am, seated, accepted, and blessed at the Father’s right hand. Frequently, I do not feel so close to my God. Indeed, I often feel far off from him. But my faith does not rest in my feelings. My comfort and assurance are not derived from the cracked cistern of my feelings. My faith is in, and my comfort, hope, and assurance are founded upon the Word of God. And God says in his Word, right here in Ephesians 2:6, that I am with Christ “in heavenly places”. And I prefer what God says to what my deceitful hearts says.
“Near, so very near to God, nearer I cannot be,
For in the Person of His Son, I am as near as He!”
“Heavenly
places” are those places in
which we are taught of God by divine revelation. ―
“To the intent that now
unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the
church the manifold wisdom of God” (
“Heavenly
places” are the place of
spiritual privilege and stern perplexity, blessed assurance and bothersome
anxiety, sweet communion and stubborn conflict. ― “For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against
principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this
world, against spiritual wickedness in heavenly places” (
Grace
And I love this blessed book of Ephesians because it talks so much about grace, God’s free, sovereign, saving grace in Christ. All grace is ours in Christ by divine purpose and joyful experience, to use for our own comfort and peace, and for one another’s good, and for the glory of our great God and Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.
The Explanation of Grace
In
the first chapter of Ephesians Paul explains what God has done for us by his
wonderful, free, saving grace in Christ. He begins this epistle by telling us
what the triune God has done for us, according to his own sovereign will and
eternal purpose, for the praise of his glory. The grace of God flows to us from
the three persons of the Holy Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Grace
comes to sinners according to the Father’s purpose, the Son’s purchase, and the
Spirit’s power.
All Spiritual Blessings
The apostle assures us that all God’s elect have been blessed of God with all spiritual blessings in Christ from eternity (1:3), and that all the blessings of grace come to chosen sinners according to God’s eternal purpose of grace in election (1:4). At the very outset of his letter, he declares that there is no possibility of grace, salvation, and spiritual blessedness apart from God’s eternal election and sovereign, loving predestination. Having asserted that all the blessings of God’s grace are the eternal, unalterable possession of every sinner who believes on the Lord Jesus Christ, Paul proceeds to name ten of those great, spiritual blessings in verses 3-14.
1.
Election is the first blessing named (1:3-4) The Lord
God chose a vast multitude of sinners unto salvation in Christ before the world
began. He chose us to make us “holy and without blame before him.” And
he will accomplish his purpose (
2. The second great blessing of grace is divine predestination (1:4-5). In eternal love for us our heavenly Father predestined all his elect to what Paul calls in the book of Romans “the glorious liberty of the sons of God.”
3. The third blessing of grace Paul names is adoption (1:5). Imagine that ― The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ adopted us into his family in and by Christ before he called the world into existence (1 John 3:1). Why? Just because he would! He did it “according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace” (1:5-6).
4. Next, the apostle tells us that our great God “hath made us accepted in the Beloved” (1:6), not acceptable, accepted! By an act of free and sovereign grace, he accepted all the objects of his eternal love in Christ before the world began. And those he accepted in eternity can never be made unaccepted in time.
5.
Redemption is named as the fifth bounty of God’s grace
possessed by all who are in Christ (1:6). Redemption is deliverance from all
sin, all condemnation, and all the consequences of our sin and fall in Adam,
deliverance into “the glorious liberty of the sons of God.” This
redemption is that which was accomplished and obtained for us by the precious,
sin-atoning blood of Christ (Heb.
6. Then, Paul tells us that the forgiveness of sins is ours in Christ (1:7). Where there is redemption accomplished there is also pardon. In fact, Paul explains what he means by redemption by saying, redemption means forgiveness. ― “In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace.” ― Grace does not proclaim a redemption that offers pardon, but a redemption that demands pardon. Justice satisfied means pardon granted. This acceptance with God, this redemption by the blood of Christ, this blessed forgiveness is ours “according to the riches of God’s grace.”
7. In verses 9 and 10 Paul tells us that God has given to every believer the knowledge of “the mystery of his will.” The secret things belong to God; but he has revealed his purpose of grace to his children. He has made “his good pleasure” known to us in his Word and by his Spirit. It is the purpose and good pleasure of God to save all his elect; and that is exactly what he is doing in his daily works of providence and grace. When time is fulfilled, he will “gather together in one all things in Christ.”
8.
In Christ, who took possession of heavenly glory for us
as our Forerunner (Heb.
9. In verse 13 the apostle tells us that every believer has been sealed by God the Holy Spirit. We believe by the almighty operations of God the Holy Spirit, and believing we are sealed.
Grace is not a proposition, but a performance. Grace is not something God offers, but something God does. We do not believe as the result of God’s offer, but as the result of God’s operation. And this operation of grace, by which we believe, has an intimate, indivisible relationship to the word of truth, the gospel of salvation accomplished in Christ.
The gospel is
called “the word of truth” because it reveals Christ who is the Truth.
It is called “the gospel of your salvation” because it reveals salvation
accomplished by Christ. It is called “the word of life” because it is
the means by which God the Holy Spirit conveys life to dead sinners (1 Pet.
Where the Holy
Spirit has performed his work of grace in regeneration, he also performs his
work of grace in preservation. He seals all the blessings of covenant grace to
us and seals us in the covenant (
10. The
tenth blessing of God’s boundless grace possessed by every sinner who believes
on the Lord Jesus Christ, is “the earnest of the
Spirit” (
A Prayer for Understanding
These great riches of God’s
boundless grace in Christ are the present possession of all believers; but none
of us knows how rich we are in Christ. Therefore, Paul prayed that the Lord God
would grant us some understanding of our vast spiritual wealth as the sons of
God (
Grace is power, sovereign, omnipotent, effectual,
irresistible power. According to the words of the Holy Spirit, it takes the
very same power to cause a dead sinner to live and believe on the Lord Jesus
Christ as it took to raise the dead body of our crucified Redeemer from the
grave.
The Fulness of Christ
In
verses 20-23 Paul declares the greatness, glory, supremacy, and dominion of our
exalted Savior as the Head of his church. Then, at the end of chapter one, he
makes a statement that is as comforting as it is astounding. He tells us that
the
The Experience of Grace
In chapter 2 the Holy Spirit inspired the Apostle to give us a detailed description of every believer’s experience of grace. The grace of God, as we experience it in this world, involves two things. It involves the new birth and the consequent reconciliation of our hearts to God in Christ. We must be born again because we were all born in spiritual death by nature. And we must be reconciled to God because we all hate God by nature. Ephesians 2 deals with these two aspects of grace.
Regeneration
Regeneration is the sovereign work and operation of grace performed in the hearts of chosen, redeemed sinners by God the Holy Spirit, sinners who are by nature both dead and depraved (2:1-10). The new birth is not accomplished by man’s will, but by God’s power, not by man’s choice, but by God’s purpose. It is not something God offers, but something he does. The new birth is a resurrection from the dead. It is that first resurrection spoken of in Revelation 20:6, of which we are told, “Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.” Look at Ephesians 2:1-10.
Here is the condition of all men by nature. ― “And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as other” (2:1-3). Man by nature is spiritually depraved and spiritually dead.
Here is the mighty work of God in the new birth, in
raising us from our spiritual death to life in Christ. ―
“But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved
us, even when we were dead in trespasses and in sins, hath quickened us
together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved)” (2:4-5). The
reason for all this is the love of God (v. 4). The new birth is the effect of
God’s work in us (v. 5). And the result of it is union, communion, and
fellowship with Christ in the power of his resurrection. ―
“And hath raised us up together, and made us sit
together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus”
(v. 6). As we were raised together with
Christ representatively, we have been raised together with him spiritually in
the new birth (John
Why has the
Lord been so gracious to such sinners as we are? Paul
answers that question in Ephesians 2:7. ― “That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding
riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus.” Then, in verses 8-10 he
summarizes all that he has said in the first seven verses of chapter two.
“For by grace are ye saved
through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works,
lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship,
created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we
should walk in them.”
Reconciliation
The result of regeneration is reconciliation (
Here is a fact we must never forget. ― “Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles
in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the
Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; That at that time ye were without
Christ, being aliens
from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of
promise, having no hope, and without God in the world” (vv. 11-12;
Isa. 51:1-2). ― “But now in Christ Jesus ye
who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ” (
·
·
Redeemed
In Him.
·
Justified
In Him.
·
Called
in Him.
·
Sanctified
In Him.
·
United
To Him.
·
Accepted
In Him.
In verses 14-21, Paul
tells us that the grace of God experienced in the soul, not only unites and
reconciles us to God in Christ, it also unites and reconciles us to one another
in Christ. All rocks in a building, built upon one foundation and connected to
one cornerstone, are united to and connected to one another. So, too, all who
are built on Christ are fitted together.
This is Paul’s doctrine in Ephesians and in
all his writings. ― That which God requires of
us God alone can do for us!
·
Atonement
For Sin (2 Cor.
·
Perfect
Righteousness (Matt.
·
Spiritual
Life, A Spiritual Nature ― The New Birth (John
3:7).
·
Faith in
Christ (Heb. 11:6).
These are the things the Lord God almighty has done for us and in us by his grace in Christ.
The Enjoyment of Grace
In chapter 3 Paul describes what I call the enjoyment of grace. There comes a time, sometime after you are converted, as you grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you begin to really enjoy the grace of God. Much like a husband and wife really begin to truly enjoy one another, comfortably and confidently enjoy one another only after they have been married for a while, believers, while never getting over the wonder of grace, do not really enjoy grace until they have lived in it and experienced it a while.
A Mystery Revealed
The gospel of the grace of God is a wondrous mystery revealed. It is the revelation of how God justified sinners and reconciles them to himself and to one another, in one body with Christ as our Head. Though it cost him his very life, as it will every faithful gospel preacher, Paul considered it his greatest honor, highest privilege, and most delightful joy to be made a preacher of this gospel (3:7-8).
“Whereof I was made a minister, according to the
gift of the grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of his power. Unto me, who am less than
the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the
Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ.”
A Pastor’s Heart
As a faithful gospel preacher, as a pastor with a pastor’s heart, Paul wanted those people to whom he preached to know in the fullest way possible, by experience, all the blessedness of God’s abundant, free grace in Christ (vv. 9-21). It was the desire and burning passion of his heart that these Ephesian saints might be made to see…
A Pastor’s Prayer
In verses 14-19 Paul tells the
Ephesians his hearts prayer to God for them; but there is more here than Paul’s
prayer for the saints at
“For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of
our Lord Jesus Christ, Of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named,
That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be
strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; That Christ may dwell
in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, May be
able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and
depth, and height; And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge,
that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God.”
In all his labors and in all his desire his confidence was in Christ and his aim was the glory of Christ. ― “Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us, Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end. Amen” (vv. 20-21).
The Education of Grace
The
fourth chapter of Ephesians shows us the
education of grace. He urges us to labor at maintaining the blessed unity of
God’s church and kingdom, the unity of all true believers in Christ by the
Spirit of God (4:1-6). All that we know and experience of God’s grace
teaches us that God’s people are one and that we ought to cherish and promote
that oneness. The way to do that is to walk before God and with one another in
humility, with longsuffering, forbearing one another
and forgiving one another relentlessly.
“I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love; Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all” (4:1-6).
Then he tells us that in the church and
“And he gave some, apostles; and
some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the
perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the
body of Christ: Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the
knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the
stature of the fulness of Christ: That we henceforth be no more children,
tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning
craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive.”
No
Licentiousness
Grace
does not cause or promote licentiousness, but true godliness (vv. 17-24). The
gospel of the grace of God and the grace of God experienced in the soul teaches
believing men and women to live soberly, righteously, and godly in this present
evil world for the glory of Christ. We are totally free from the law; but
believers are not lawless. Saved sinners seek to glorify God in all things. If
a person’s religion promotes, permits, or allows room for lasciviousness,
greed, and deceitful lusts, his religion is not the religion of grace. Grace
teaches people to bridle their passions and their tongues (vv. 25-29). And
grace causes saved sinners to fear the thought of grieving the Holy Spirit (v.
30).
In a word, grace makes people gracious. “Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and
clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice: And be ye
kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for
Christ's sake hath forgiven you” (vv. 4:31-32).
The Exercise of Grace
Ephesians
chapter 5 describes the exercise of
grace by people who have experienced it and have been taught by it. We who have
been the recipients of grace ought to always take care to magnify the grace of
God in our deeds, as well as with our words. As we have been loved of God, we
ought to walk in love with one another. ― “Be ye therefore followers
of God, as dear children; And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and
hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a
sweetsmelling savour” (5:1-2). As people who are called to be saints, we
should always seek to live in a manner becoming saints (vv. 3-13).
We must endeavor, for Christ’s sake, to shake
ourselves from our natural tendency toward lukewarmness, indifference, and
indolence in spiritual things, and buy up every opportunity to worship and
serve our Master. ― “Wherefore he saith,
Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee
light. See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, Redeeming the time, because the days are evil. Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the
Lord is” (v 14-17).
If we would live for Christ in this world, we
must ever seek to be filled with the Spirit (
The Exhortation of Grace
The latter half of chapter 6
concludes this blessed book with the
exhortation of grace (
1. The Girdle of Truth is the firm, settled conviction regarding the Revelation of God in his Word
2. The Breastplate of Righteousness is not the breastplate of our own pretense of righteousness, but the righteousness that is ours in Christ. ― We put it on by continually looking away from ourselves to Christ, and reminding ourselves continually of what we are in him and what he has done for us by his grace.
3. Gospel Shoes are to be put on every day, standing firm in the grace and peace revealed and given to us by the gospel
4. The Shield of Faith is reliance upon the promises of God. ― “My Grace is sufficient for thee ― Him that cometh unto me, I will in no wise cast out! ― I am with thee! ― I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee!”
5. The Sword of the Spirit is the Word of God. We are to use it to protect ourselves from the assaults of Satan.
6. Praying always for ourselves, but more importantly for one another, we war a good warfare in this world.
Finally, if we would serve our God and
Savior and the interests of his kingdom, let us make it our hearts ambition
that all God’s people in this world have and enjoy his peace and love with
faith, and his boundless grace continually. Let us make it our life’s ambition
to promote these things, for the glory of God our Savior. ― “Peace be
to the brethren, and love with faith, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus
Christ. Grace be with all them that love our Lord
Jesus Christ in sincerity. Amen” (vv. 23-24).