Sermon
#5 Christ’s Warnings To The Churches
Title: Christ’s Letter to the Church at Thyatira
Text: Revelation 2:18-29
Reading: Office:
Larry Criss Auditorium:
Bob Poncer
Subject: The Church’s Attitude
Toward Heresy
Date: Tuesday Evening - May 4, 1999
Tape # V-26b
Introduction:
Revelation
2:18-29 "And unto the angel of the church in
Thyatira write; These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto
a flame of fire, and his feet are like
fine brass; (19) I know thy works,
and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the
last to be more than the first. (20) Notwithstanding I have a few
things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth
herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication,
and to eat things sacrificed unto idols.
(21) And I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she repented
not. (22) Behold, I will cast her
into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation,
except they repent of their deeds. (23) And
I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am
he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you
according to your works. (24) But
unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira, as many as have not this
doctrine, and which have not known the depths of Satan, as they speak; I will
put upon you none other burden. (25) But
that which ye have already hold fast
till I come. (26) And he that
overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over
the nations: (27) And he shall rule
them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to
shivers: even as I received of my Father.
(28) And I will give him the morning star. (29) He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto
the churches."
Thyatira
was the home of Lydia, whose
heart the Lord opened. It was a place of great commerce, a city with many, many
people passing through its streets every day. Thyatira was a place of wealth
and power.
In that place of great
commerce, the trade unions (guilds) of the day were well organized and
powerful: wool workers, linen workers, tailors, leather craftsmen, tanners,
potters, etc. All were associated in business, in one way or another, with
pagan idolatry. Each guild had its own guardian god.
The situation there was like this: If you wanted to get ahead
in business, you had to belong to one of the unions, one of the trade guilds.
If you belonged to the guild, your membership implied that you worshipped its
god. You would be expected to eat the food offered to those gods at their pagan
festivals. That implied that you acknowledged that you had received the food
from the gods. After the feasts, base orgies would begin. You could not dare
insult your peers by walking out of their festivities![1]
What
could a believer do in such circumstances? If he quit his union, he would lose
business. If he remained in the union, attended the immoral festivities, and
joined in the idolatrous fornications of pagan worship, he would be denying his
Lord and sinning against his conscience. God’s saints at Thyatira had to face
these kinds of problems everyday, much like some of you do.
There
was a prophetess in the church at Thyatira, called Jezebel, who claimed to have a solution to the problem. She
reasoned that if you would conquer Satan,
you must get to know him. You will never be able to influence the idolaters if
you condemn them and refuse to go along with their religion. You do not have to
deny Christ but you cannot expect to get along in the world if you do not
accept the world’s religion, or at least accept it as an acceptable form of
religion. After all, who are we to condemn another man’s religion? You just
cannot say that someone’s religion is false!
Sound familiar? By her
cunning craftiness, this prophetess seduced many in the church and persuaded
them to commit fornication, not only spiritual fornication, but literally to
commit fornication in the name of religious unity! That was the condition of the
church at Thyatira.
Almost
all the old commentators suggest that this letter has reference to the rise of papacy and the heretical, immoral
doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. I have no tolerance for
papacy. I am always ready to denounce it as antichrist. Romanism is idolatry.
It promotes immorality. Its doctrines are nothing but heretical superstitions.
But it is a grave mistake to limit this letter to the church at Thyatira to the
rise of Romanism. Like the other six letters, this letter is addressed to us. It warns us of
certain dangers the church is sure to endure in any age. “He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the
churches.”
Proposition: In this letter our Lord
warns every local church, every pastor, and every one who professes faith in
his name of the subtle and damning influence of false religion.
Divisions: In this message I want to
call your attention to five things in this letter to the church at Thyatira.
1. An Assuring Revelation
(v.18)
2. An Acknowledged Regard
(v.19)
3. An Alarming Reproof (vv.
20-23)
4. An Assigned Responsibility
(vv. 24-25)
5. An Assured Reward (vv.
26-29)
I. As the letter opens, our
Lord Jesus makes An Assuring Revelation of
himself (v.18).
He
who walks in the midst of his churches and holds her pastors in his right hand
is himself “the Son of God, who hath his
eyes like unto a flame of fire, and his feet are like fine brass.” In times
of trouble and danger, nothing is more assuring to God’s saints than the
comforting knowledge of Christ’s presence. “The
Lord is at hand” both to observe and to protect his own.
A. Christ addresses himself to the angel of the church
at Thyatira.
As we
have seen repeatedly, the angel of the local church is her pastor. He is God’s
messenger to the church. You will notice that in each church there is but one
angel, one pastor, one messenger from God to his people. It is his
responsibility under God to instruct the people of God and protect them from
the many forms of false religion that arise. The means by which he does this is
the faithful preaching of the gospel, expounding holy Scripture.
·
Ephesians 4:11-14
·
Acts 20:28-30
Ephesians
4:11-14 "And he gave some, apostles; and some,
prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; (12) For the perfecting of the saints,
for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: (13) Till we all come in the unity of
the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the
measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: (14) That we henceforth be
no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of
doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning
craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive."
Acts
20:28-30 "Take heed therefore unto yourselves,
and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to
feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood. (29) For I know this, that after my
departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock. (30) Also of your own selves shall men
arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them."
B. Christ here identifies himself as the Son of God;
and in doing so he is calling for us both to trust him and to obey him.
He who
is the Head of the church is not some silly old man dressed up in a sissified
costume, but the Son of God himself, our Savior and our Lord. He calls himself
the “Son of Man” (1:13) to assure us
of his love and sympathy toward us. He calls himself the “Son of God” to assure us of his sovereign, almighty power. Our
Savior is God almighty; and he is a man touched with the feeling of our
infirmities.
1. His eyes are like a flame of fire.
He
has a piercing, penetrating, perfect knowledge and insight into all things and
all people. He searches the hearts and knows the motives of all actions. He
tries the reins and knows the principles of all people.
2. His feet are like fine brass.
As he
knows and judges all things with perfect wisdom. He rules all things and acts
with absolute strength and perfect steadiness. His works of providence are
deliberate and irrepressible
NOTE: These two things ought to
encourage every faithful pastor to remain loyal to Christ and the gospel of his
grace: Christ knows all things; and he has all power. Who or what shall we
fear?
II. Our Lord displays An
Acknowledged Regard for the faithfulness of his people.
The
Lord God promises to honor those who honor him (I Sam. 2:30). Here he fulfills
that promise. The Son of God here publicly commends the good works of faithful
men and women. (Read verse 19.)
Revelation
2:19 "I know thy works, and charity, and
service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the first."
This
commendation was not given by a stranger, nor even by a casual observer. It was
given by One who was well acquainted with them and with the principles upon
which they acted.
NOTE: While we must do nothing
to honor the flesh and promote pride, it is always proper to recognize and
commend faithfulness. To do so is but to follow the example of Christ himself.
We should never neglect to commend or show our appreciation for the good things
people do for Christ, his gospel, his church, or for us. Ingratitude is always inexcusable, especially when it hides behind
the mask of spirituality!
In
this nineteenth verse our Savior names five specific works for which he
commended his saints at Thyatira.
A. They were men and women of obvious charity. –“Thy charity!”
This is a clear evidence of real grace. Those
who are born of God love Christ and love one another. Faith “worketh by love” (Gal. 5:6).
·
John 13:34-35
·
I Corinthians 13:1-3
·
I John 4:20-5:1
Love is much more than a
phony, candy coated smile. Love is a thoughtful regard for and active pursuit
of another person’s happiness and well being.
B. The saints at Thyatira were men and women of service
to the gospel. –“Thy service!”
No doubt, they served one another in many
ways. But the word here seems to have a particular reference to the church’s
commitment to the ministry of the gospel. They were a missionary church,
committed to the spread of the gospel. With great diligence, they sacrificed
money, time, and labor, so that others might hear the gospel of the grace of
God
·
I Thessalonians 1:8
1
Thessalonians 1:8 "For from you sounded out
the word of the Lord not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place
your faith to God-ward is spread abroad; so that we need not to speak any
thing."
C. The people in this church demonstrated great
faithfulness to Christ. –“Thy faith!”
They were not lukewarm, half-hearted
religious professors, but faithful followers of Christ. Faithfulness is the one
thing God requires of his people, and the one thing all his people give.
·
I Corinthians 4:2
D. They were patient, too. –“Thy patience!”
Those
who are most charitable, most diligent in the cause of Christ, and most
faithful in the things of God are likely to be the most tried. But in their
many trials they display patience. “Tribulation
worketh patience” (Rom. 5:3). It cannot be learned any other way. Patience is simply the peaceful,
believing resignation of one’s heart to the will of God.
·
Philippians 4:12
E. Added to all these things
our Lord commended the Thyatira saints for the fact that they steadily grew in devotion to him. –“And thy works; and the last to be more than the first!"
Their
last works were better and more numerous than their first. Others had left
their first love and lost their first zeal. Not these people! As they grew old,
they grew wise. As they matured in years, they matured in grace. As they
declined in physical strength, they grew in spiritual strength.
NOTE: These five things are
matters of constant concern and prayer to me. I want to...
·
Love my brethren.
·
Serve the cause of Christ.
·
Be faithful to my God.
·
Walk with patience before God and men.
·
Grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
III. In verses 20-23, our Lord
sounds An Alarming Reproof to those who embrace, or even
show a tolerance for false religion.
Revelation
2:20-23 "Notwithstanding I have a few things
against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself
a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to
eat things sacrificed unto idols. (21) And
I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she repented not. (22) Behold, I will cast her into a
bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they
repent of their deeds. (23) And I
will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he
which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you
according to your works."
This
reproof is not so much directed to the church itself as it is to the wicked
seducers within the church. Yet, the church itself was at fault. She is
reproved for her tolerance of false religion.
There
was within the church a woman who claimed to be a prophetess, a female
preacher. No one dared assert the teachings of Scripture and reprove the
abominable practice. But our Lord called this woman, Jezebel. He compared her
to Ahab’s wicked wife, Jezebel, because she encouraged the patronage of false
religion, kindness to false prophets, and the acceptance of idolatry. She
seduced God’s servants to engage in the pagan festivities connected with idol
worship, including fornication! She did all this in the name of God, pretending
all the while that she was promoting the worship of Christ! And people believed
her!
The
church in Thyatira was to be blamed in part for the spread of this wicked
woman’s heresy because they tolerated her and afforded her opportunity to
preach her damning doctrines.
·
They allowed a woman not only to teach, but also to preach, in direct
opposition to the Word of God (I Cor. 14:34-35; I Tim. 2:11-12).
·
By allowing her to spread her doctrine, and by embracing her as a
believer, this church became partaker with her in her evil deeds (II John
10-11).
A. If we would be faithful to the souls of men and to
the glory of God, false religion and false prophets must be pointedly and
plainly exposed by us.
We
preach a positive gospel. We endeavor to avoid being negative. But we must
never allow any room for the acceptance of any doctrine that is contrary to the
gospel of God’s free and sovereign grace in Christ. The popular, accepted,
mainstream religion of our day is a religion of works. The vast majority of
religious denominations, respected religious leaders, and churches of our day,
local, national, and international, are unified in the essence of their
message. They all preach salvation by man, either by his works or by his will.
They are modern Jezebels, deceiving and seducing the souls of men. We have no
point of agreement with them. If what I preach to you is of God, they cannot
be. If what they preach is of God, I cannot be.
Illustration: The Campbellite preacher - “We cannot both be
saved.”
1. They all deny the totality
of man’s depravity. The Word of God declares it plainly (Rom. 3:9-19).
2. They all deny the
sovereignty of God in salvation. The Word of God declares it (Rom. 9:11-16).
3. They all deny the efficacy
of Christ’s blood. The Scriptures proclaim it (Gal. 3:13).
4. They all deny the effectual
power of the Holy Spirit in regeneration. The gospel demands it.
5. They must never be received,
heard, embraced, or supported by the people of God.
·
Galatians 1:6-8
·
Galatians 5:12
B. God will destroy every false prophet and all who
follow them, if they do not repent and receive the love of the truth (vv.22-23).
There
is nothing more damning to the souls of men than Arminian, free will, works
religion. Those who are deceived by it shall be damned by it.
·
II Thessalonians 2:7-12
·
Matthew 7:15
C. The purpose and design of Christ in destroying these
wicked seducers is that his elect may be both made manifest and instructed (v.23).
When
heresies come, God’s elect are made manifest by their adherence to the truth (I
Cor. 11:19). When false prophets are destroyed by the hand of God in judgment,
God gives instruction and reproof to all men.
1. God’s judgment upon the seducers of men reveals his
infallible knowledge of their hearts.
God knows the deceitful principles by which
they operate, the hypocrisy of their religion, and the motives of their
actions. And he will judge them accordingly.
2. God’s justice is impartial.
He
will give every false prophet the exact reward of his works. In the day of
judgment they will not be able to hide behind the name of Christ. Their
popularity will provide them no sanctuary.
·
Matthew 7:21-23
IV. In these dark days of
apostate religion our Lord lays before each of us An Assigned Responsibility
(vv. 24-25).
Revelation 2:24-25 "But unto you I say, and unto the rest
in Thyatira, as many as have not this doctrine, and which have not known the
depths of Satan, as they speak; I will put upon you none other burden. (25) But that which ye have already hold fast till I come."
These false prophets call their doctrines the depths of theology. They love to dazzle
men with deep mysteries, and persuade
them that they have profound insight into the things of God. They love to talk
about prophetic mysteries, the nature of angels, the work of demons, and most
anything that intrigues the imagination.
Our Lord calls their deep things “the depths of Satan!” (Read II Corinthians 11:3.) False prophets
will always draw your attention away from Christ and the gospel of his grace.
Their mysteries are the mystery of iniquity, Satanic delusions, and diabolical
doctrines. The gospel sets forth the mystery of godliness, which is Christ
crucified. Let us never be turned from Christ crucified…
·
As The Solitary Object Of Our Faith.
·
As The Solitary Theme Of Our Preaching.
·
As The Solitary Center Of Our Worship.
·
As The Solitary Motive Of Our Lives.
It is our responsibility to hold fast
the doctrine of Christ until he comes again. That is, first and foremost, above
everything else, the business of every local church.
·
II Timothy 1:9-13
·
Titus 1:9
2 Timothy
1:9-13 "Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according
to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in
Christ Jesus before the world began, (10)
But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who
hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through
the gospel: (11) Whereunto I am
appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles. (12) For the which cause I also suffer
these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed,
and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him
against that day. (13) Hold fast the
form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in
Christ Jesus."
Titus 1:9 "Holding fast the faithful word as he
hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to
convince the gainsayers."
That
form of sound words which we must hold fast can be summed up and set forth in
six brief statements.
1. God almighty is absolutely
sovereign over all things (Rom. 9:11-26).
2. All men and women, since the
sin and fall of our father Adam, are spiritually dead and totally depraved
(Rom. 5:12; 3:9-19).
3. God has an elect people in
the world, chosen from eternity, who must and shall be saved by his sovereign
operations of grace (II Thess. 2:13-14).
4. The Lord Jesus Christ died
for and redeemed all God’s elect, infallibly securing their everlasting
salvation by the satisfaction of divine justice on their behalf (Isa. 53:8-11;
Heb. 9:12).
5. God the Holy Spirit
regenerates, calls to life and faith in Christ, and preserves in grace all who
were chosen by God the Father and redeemed by God the Son, by his almighty,
effectual, irresistible grace (Ps. 65:4).
6. All who believe on the Lord
Jesus Christ shall persevere in faith, being preserved and kept unto eternal
glory by the grace and power of God (John 10:27-30).
When
Christ comes again, he will put an end to all heresy, and truth shall rein
triumphantly forever.
V. If we persevere in faith and
hold fast the doctrine of Christ, our Savior, the Son of God, promises us An
Assured Reward (v.26-29).
Revelation
2:26-29 "And he that overcometh, and keepeth my
works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations: (27) And he shall rule them with a rod
of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I
received of my Father. (28) And I
will give him the morning star. (29) He
that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches."
Those
who overcome are those who hold on to Christ’s works, not their own. They shall
rule and rein with the Son of God forever.
A. We shall rule with Christ over all our enemies.
All
who persevere in the faith of the gospel shall sit as kings with Christ upon
his throne and rule over all things with him forever.
·
Matthew 19:28
·
Luke 22:29
·
Revelation 3:21
·
Revelation 20:4
B. We who believe shall sit with Christ in judgment
over all his enemies.
Fallen
angels, false prophets, every rebel to Christ’s throne, and Satan himself shall
be judged and condemned by our Lord. And we shall be his witnesses in the
judgment.
·
I Corinthians 6:3
·
Hebrews 13:17
·
Psalm 2:8-9
C. Christ will give us himself (all of himself!)
forever (v.28). –“The Morning Star!”
He is
our souls’ eternal “morning star” (II
Pet. 1:19; Rev. 22:16). The day star which shall introduce us into the glorious
day of eternal bliss is Christ himself! He is our glory. He is our crown. He is
our heaven!
·
Psalm 73:25-26
Application:
1. Ask God to give you a heart
of diligence, that you may serve Christ faithfully.
2. Ask him to give you a heart
of discernment, that you may know truth from error.
3. Ask the Lord to give you a
heart of determination, that you may persevere in the faith of the gospel, firm
unto the end (Col. 1:21-23).
[1] NOTE: Our society has degenerated to the level of pagan
Roman culture to such a degree that even in churches wearing the name of Christ
fornication and adultery have become acceptable!