Sermon #60 Leviticus Sermons
Title: The
Sabbath That Remains
Text: Leviticus 25:1-7, 18-22
Subject: The Jewish Sabbatical Year
Date: Sunday Morning—April 13, 2003
Tape # X-52b
Reading: Hebrews 3:7-13 and 4:1-11
Introduction:
Are you weary in your soul,
laboring under the heavy, heavy load of guilt and sin? Would you like to be
free of your burden? Would you like to lay down and rest? What would you give,
if your very heart and soul could find rest before God?
The Son of God calls weary,
laboring, heavy-laden sinners to himself, and promises rest to all who come
(Matt. 11:28-30).
(Matthew
11:28-30) "Come unto me, all ye
that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. (29) Take
my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye
shall find rest unto your souls. (30) For my yoke is easy, and my
burden is light."
It is this rest, promised in
the gospel to all who come to Christ, promised to all who believe on the Son of
God, that was typified and portrayed in the Old Testament sabbath. It was God’s
purpose in giving all the sabbatical laws of the Old Testament that they should
be a sign of this blessed rest that is found in Christ.
Like circumcision, the
passover, and all other aspects of legal, ceremonial worship during the Old
Testament, the legal sabbath day was established by our God to be a sign,
picture and type of grace and salvation in Christ. This
is not a matter of speculation and guesswork. This is exactly what God says
about the matter in Exodus 31:13.
Exodus 31:13
Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths
ye shall keep: for it is a sign between
me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the
LORD that doth sanctify you.
I.
Our
great Savior, The Lord Jesus Christ has entered into his rest, and his rest is
glorious, because he has finished his work (Isa. 11:10; 2 Cor.
5:17-21; Rom. 8:34; Heb. 10:11-14).
Isaiah 11:10 And
in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of
the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious.
Our Savior’s rest in heaven
is his glory. I call your attention to the marginal translation of the last
sentence of Isaiah 11:10. It reads, “His rest shall be glory!”
As God the Father rested on the seventh day because his work of creation was finished, so God the Son rested in the seventh day of time and entered into his rest forever because he has finished his work of making all things new for his people (Rom. 8:34; Heb. 10:11-14).
Romans 8:34 Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that
is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh
intercession for us.
Hebrews 10:11-14 And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering
oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: (12) But this man, after he had offered
one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; (13) From henceforth expecting till his
enemies be made his footstool. (14) For
by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.
Look at Matthew 28:1. This
is a very remarkable verse of Scripture. I wish you could all read this text in
its original language.
Matthew 28:1 In the end of the sabbath, as it began to
dawn toward the first day of the
week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre.
The verse quite literally
reads, “In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the sabbath.”
I take the verse to mean this—When
the Lord Jesus Christ died at Calvary and rose again, the old sabbath of the
law ended and the new sabbath of grace began!
Behold our exalted Savior!
Do you see him seated yonder upon his throne in heaven? There he sits in the
undisturbed, undisturbable serenity of his absolute sovereignty! His rest is
his glory (John 17:2; Phil. 2:9-11; Isa. 45:20-25).
A. He has
finished his work (John 17:4; 19:30).
·
His
Work of Righteousness
·
His
Work of Redemption
B. Because
Christ has finished his work, the salvation of his people is certain (Heb. 9:12).
·
The
works were finished before the foundation of the world in God’s purpose.
·
The
works were finished in time when the God-man took his seat in heaven as our
forerunner (Heb. 6:20).
There is no more work to be
done. Christ did it all. Since he has finished his work, he sat down in his
glory. There he is resting!
II. Second, I want you to see from the
Scriptures that every sinner who believes on the Lord Jesus
Christ keeps the sabbath by faith, by entering into his rest (Heb.
4:3, 9-10).
We do not keep a literal,
carnal sabbath of any kind. Ours is a sabbath of faith, a spiritual sabbath.
Because sabbath keeping was a legal type of our salvation in Christ during the
age of carnal ordinances, like the passover and circumcision, once Christ came
and fulfilled the type, the carnal ordinance ceased.
In the New Testament, we are
strictly and directly forbidden to keep any of those carnal ordinances. In
fact, we are plainly told that those who attempt to worship God on the grounds
of legal ordinances are yet under the curse of the law. They have not yet
learned the gospel.
As Paul puts it in
Colossians 2:23, those who pretend to keep a literal (legal) sabbath in this
gospel age (for any reason) make an outward show of spirituality and wisdom; but
it is all will-worship. Such pretenses of humility are nothing but the
satisfying of the flesh.
Not only that, the whole
matter of sabbath keeping is strictly forbidden by the Holy Spirit in
Colossians 2:16-17. Since the Lord Jesus Christ has, by his death at Calvary,
blotted out the handwriting of the ordinances that was against us, since he
nailed God’s broken law to the cross and put away our sins, he alone is our
Sabbath. We rest in him.
Colossians 2:16-17 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in
respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: (17) Which are a shadow of things
to come; but the body is of Christ.
All carnal sabbath keeping,
any form of it, is strictly forbidden on the basis of the fact that in Christ
all true believers are totally free from the law (Rom. 7:4; 10:4).
But we do keep the sabbath
day. It is our soul’s great delight to do so.
Hebrews 4:3 For
we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my
wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: although the works were finished from
the foundation of the world.
Hebrews 4:9-10
There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. (10) For he that is entered into his
rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.
We keep the sabbath of
faith, a spiritual sabbath, not a carnal one. We rest in Christ, trusting his
finished work, by faith entering into his rest. The believer’s life is a
perpetual keeping of the sabbath.
None of us keeps it
perfectly. Our best faith in this world is still unbelief. But we do keep this
blessed sabbath rest sincerely, ever looking to Christ, ever coming to Christ,
ever resting in Christ.
Let’s look at Matthew
11:28-30 again.
A. Our all
glorious Christ gives rest to every sinner who comes to him in faith.
Matthew 11:28 Come
unto me, all ye that labour and are
heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
“I heard the voice of Jesus
say,
‘Come unto me and rest,
Lay down, thou weary one,
lay down
Thy head upon my breast.’
I came to Jesus as I was -
Weary, and worn, and sad:
I found in Him a resting
place,
And He has made me glad!”
The Lord Jesus Christ has
given and continually gives us rest. The rest of…
1.
Complete
Pardon (Isa. 45:22; Eph. 1:6).
2.
Perfect
Reconciliation (2 Cor. 5:17; Col. 1:20-21).
3.
Absolute
Security (John 10:27-30; Phil. 1:6; 1 Thess. 5:24).
4.
Special
Providence (Rom. 8:28).
B. As the
ceremonial sabbath portrayed a strict, universal consecration to God, so this
blessed sabbath of faith involves the perpetual consecration of ourselves to
our God and Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ (Matt. 11:29-30).
We keep the sabbath of faith
when we willfully, deliberately take the yoke of Christ. If you would keep the
sabbath, it involves much, much more than living in religious austerity one day
a week.
1.
To
keep the sabbath is to bow to Christ’s dominion.
2.
To
keep the sabbath is to learn of him what to believe, how to live, what to do,
how to honor God.
3.
To
keep the sabbath is to bow to his will.
C. How can a
troubled, weary, heavy laden, tempest tossed sinner obtain this blessed sabbath
rest?
I can tell you, both from
experience and from the Word of God, there is only one way you can enter into
his rest. You’ve got to quit working! You have to trust Christ alone for
everything!
God will never accept the works of your hands. But
he has accepted the work of his Son’s hand. Will you rest your soul upon the
finished work of Christ alone?
“Nothing,
either great or small; Nothing, sinner, no;
Jesus did it,
did it all, Long, long ago!
When He, from
His lofty throne, Stooped to do and die,
Everything was
fully done; Hearken to His cry -
‘It is
finished!’ Yes indeed, Finished every
jot.
Sinner, this
is all you need. Tell me, Is it not?
Weary,
working, plodding one, Why toil you so?
Cease your doing,
all was done, Long, long ago!
Till to Jesus’
work you cling By a simple faith,
Doing is a
deadly thing. Doing ends in death!
Cast your
deadly ‘doing’ down, Down at Jesus’ feet.
Stand in Him,
in Him alone, Gloriously complete!”
James Procter
III.
But, third,
I want to show you that there is a sabbath that yet remains, a sabbath that is
yet to come, the eternal rest of glory. I want to talk to you now about that
sabbath, The Sabbath That Remains.
This sabbath that is yet to
come, that sabbath Paul refers to when he says, “There remaineth therefore a
rest to the people of God” (Heb. 4:9), is typically set before us in
Leviticus 25:1-7. Here the Lord God, in giving the law to Israel, required them
to keep a sabbatical year every seven years.
(Leviticus
25:1-7) "And the LORD spake unto
Moses in mount Sinai, saying, (2) Speak unto the children of Israel, and
say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land
keep a sabbath unto the LORD. (3) Six years thou shalt sow thy field,
and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof;
(4) But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a
sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.
(5) That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not
reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year
of rest unto the land. (6) And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for
you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired
servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee, (7) And for thy
cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase
thereof be meat."
Every seventh day the
children of Israel were required to keep a sabbath day. In the seventh month of
every year, as they observed the feast of tabernacles, they were required to
keep a sabbath week. Every seventh year they were required to keep a sabbath
year.
How anxious our God is for
us to be assured of the rest awaiting us! In the Mosaic age of types and
ceremonies, he held it constantly before the eyes of his people. In this gospel
age, he keeps before us the blessed hope of that eternal sabbath yet to come
called “the glorious liberty of the children of God.” How we ought to long
for that day of our God, when we shall at last rest forever (2 Thess. 1:7).
(2
Thessalonians 1:7) "And to you who
are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven
with his mighty angels,"
Leviticus 25 stands before
us as a beacon, as a lighthouse, drawing us to that blessed haven of eternal
rest in heaven. As we sail through the tempest tossed, troubled seas of time,
may our hearts be ever more encouraged with hope and drawn toward that rest.
A.
This sabbath year could not be kept until the Jews came into the
possession of Canaan (v. 2).
(Leviticus
25:2) "Speak unto the children of
Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then
shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD."
Remember, this law was given
at Sinai. But it was a law that God would not allow the children of Israel to
keep until they were in possession of their land of promise. They kept other
sabbath days week after week throughout their wilderness journey, as we now
keep the sabbath of faith, resting in Christ. But this great sabbath year could
not be kept in the wilderness. It must be kept only in Canaan.
So it is with us. We rest in
Christ now, by faith. But there is an eternal sabbath yet to be fulfilled in
heavenly glory, when our God makes all things new, in which we shall rest
perfectly forever.
B.
This sabbath year, like the weekly sabbath, was a sabbath to “keep
unto the Lord.”
The Lord God delighted in
the picture; and he would have his people delight in the prospect. O blessed,
delightful hope!
C.
Here is a picture of full, complete rest, an utter cessation of labor
and toil (vv.
3-5).
(Leviticus
25:3-5) "Six years thou shalt sow
thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit
thereof; (4) But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the
land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy
vineyard. (5) That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou
shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it
is a year of rest unto the land."
1.
“Six
years shalt thou sow thy field.”—Until the sabbath year comes we must work
and toil. The sweat must ever drop from our brow while we live in this
sin-cursed earth.
These six years represent the days of our lives
here. Here we serve our God and serve one another. We do so gladly; but there
is toil and labor in our work. Not so in eternity!
The sixth year was a time of great expectation. What
hope the Israelites had the sixth year as they sowed their seeds. They
expected, because God promised it, that the harvest at the end of the sixth
year would be a harvest of three years!
2.
“But
in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a sabbath for the
Lord.”
The seventh year rang out
the glad tidings of heavenly glory, saying to all the people, “There is a day
coming when there shall be no more curse.” No work was to be done in
that year. No seed could be sown. No vines could be pruned. No one was allowed
to reap anything, not even that which grew of itself.
Everything involved in this
sabbath year was designed to give a picture of complete, total rest. It was a
typical picture of that which shall be our state which the Prince of Peace has
made a new heavens and a new earth. Try to get the picture.
Walk through Israel’s land
during the seventh year. Every man is sitting with his family under his vine
and fig tree, sipping lemonade. No ox is in the yoke. No wine is in the
winepress. No man is in the field. There is a strange stillness throughout the
land. Everyone is resting, leisurely meditating upon the goodness of God,
reflecting upon deliverance, giving praise and thanks to him who brought them
into this good land. The whole year round, month after month, for twelve sweet
months, they leisurely worship God without a care in the world.
Yes, in eternity, “his
servants serve him.” They cease never. Yet, there is no labor, no toil, no
sweat to their labor.
(Ezekiel
44:18) "They shall have linen
bonnets upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they
shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat."
3.
In
addition to these instructions, the Book of Deuteronomy tells us that in
this year there was to be a general release of debts (Deut. 15:1,2).—We
have been released from all our debts. How we rejoice in the free and total
forgiveness of our sins through the blood of Christ in the experience of
grace.—But what shall it be to be released from all the consequences of them!
4.
There was to be a public reading of the law (Genesis – Deuteronomy) in
the feast (Deut. 31:10,11), for the instruction of the people. All Israel (men,
women, and children) were taught of God as his law was opened to them.—Eternity
will be for our souls an ever-increasing, never ending, learning of Christ!
D.
The seventh year sabbath portrayed the blessed oneness, unity, and
communion of God’s saints when he has made all things new (vv. 6-8).
(Leviticus
25:6-8) "And the sabbath of the
land shall be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid,
and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee,
(7) And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land,
shall all the increase thereof be meat. (8) And thou shalt number seven
sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the
seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years."
In this great sabbath year
no one claimed anything as his own. The rich and the poor, the stranger and the
sojourner as well as the children of Israel, even the cattle and beasts fed
alike upon that which grew of itself throughout the land.
·
In
glory, blessed be God, we shall be made perfect in one.
·
We
shall be in perfect harmony with our God, with one another, and with all God’s
creation.
E.
Still,
there is more. Look at verses 18-22. Here, after speaking about the jubilee
year, Moses picks up the matter of the sabbath year again, showing us
God’s gracious, absolute promises concerning it.
(Leviticus
25:18-19) "Wherefore ye shall do
my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land
in safety. (19) And, and ye shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in
safety."
Yes, these words stand as a
command of law at Sinai. But I cannot avoid reading them in the light of the
gospel as blessed promises of grace.
1.
“Ye shall do my statutes.”
2.
“Ye shall dwell in the land in
safety.”
3.
“The land shall yield her
fruit.”
4.
“Ye shall eat your fill.”
IV. In preparation for this
great sabbath year observance, the
Lord God inspired Israel’s faith with a promise from which we ought to learn
much (vv. 20-22).
(Leviticus 25:20-22) "And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year?
behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase: (21) Then I will
command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit
for three years. (22) And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of
old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the
old store."
Israel’s unbelief and ours
was anticipated by our gracious God, who knows our frame and remembers that we
are dust. These verses read much like our Savior’s admonition in Matthew, “Seek
ye first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things shall
be added unto you.” Here, the Lord God promises his special providence and
bounteous blessing, to supply everything for his own. He assures us that he is
both able and willing to protect us and provide for us now and forever. His
heart is full of love for us. His arm is full of strength for us. The Lord God
would not allow those who trusted him enough to commit all things to him to
lose anything by doing so.
(Exodus
34:24) "For I will cast out the
nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy
land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the
year."
·
Let
us serve our God in the six years of labor he has given us.
·
As
we serve him, he will keep us, provide for us, and protect us. “Them that
honor me I will honor.”
·
Soon,
very soon, we shall enter into his rest!
(2
Peter 3:10-14) "But the day of the
Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass
away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the
earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. (11) Seeing then
that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought
ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness, (12) Looking for
and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on
fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat? (13)
Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new
earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. (14) Wherefore, beloved, seeing
that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace,
without spot, and blameless."